How to Perform a Paranormal Investigation

This article, direct and to the point, will provide the reader with a step by step guide on how to perform a paranormal investigation, however it has been stripped of all of the fluff and filler so that only relevant content will remain.     

  • Locate a site in which you have probable cause* to believe paranormal activity may be taking place.
     

  • Research the selected site and outlying area for any significant historical events which would indicate the potential for paranormal activity. This research will either confirm or deny the probable cause which you may be performing your investigation under.
     

  • If probable cause is confirmed by the initial research, continue researching and gathering historical evidence so that external support for the probable cause may be firmly established. If probable cause is not established it is recommended that the investigator should select another site.
     

  • Once the pre-investigation research is complete you should contact the site owner to receive permission to enter and investigate the area. If the investigation site is on public land notify the proper authorities such as the police.
     

  • Once permission is received to investigate the site you should begin coordination and confirmation of your personnel who will attend the investigation, the time that the investigation is to begin and the date on which the investigation will take place. Also, it is recommended at this time that you select the proper equipment that you will take to the site to perform the investigation with.  
     

  • Conduct witness interviews and complete all related documentation about one week prior to the investigation if possible. The interview is performed about one week in advance so that the influence of suggestion will have a lesser psychological impact on the investigation. If the witness must be interviewed on the day of the investigation, or at the site, that is acceptable if it is the only alternative.
     

  • On the day of the investigation all investigators should perform a pre-investigation check of the equipment that they will be using to be sure that it is functioning correctly.
     

  • About an hour before the investigation, or as close to the actual investigation time as possible, check various influential environmental factors such as solar flares, geomagnetic activity and moon phase. Document all factors which may affect the outcome of the investigation.
     

  • When the investigation crew arrives at the site a central meeting place should be established and the perimeter of the site should be secured to prevent a breech of the investigation scene.
     

  • When all members of the investigation crew have arrived and gathered at the appointed meeting site you should then perform a pre-investigation briefing, safety check and review of S&P (if necessary) with all personnel who are to be in the “hot zone” (active investigation area) or on site while the investigation is taking place.
     

  • At the completion of the pre-investigation briefing the investigation itself should begin. Perform a through, systematic and scientific investigation of the site in accordance with the accepted standards and protocols of the organization that you are working with.
     

  • Once the investigation is completed all members of the investigation crew should meet at the central location for a debriefing meeting. When the debriefing meeting is complete all investigators should gather their equipment and exit the site.
     

  • Analyze the data collected at the investigation off site and cross reference your findings with the findings of the other investigators who attended the investigation. While analyzing the media evidence (photos, EVP, video, etc.) you should document, in detail, all photographic anomalies, EVP findings and video evidence in your investigation reports at the time they are discovered.  
     

  • Fill out all investigation related documents and reports. File these reports for cross examination when a follow up investigation is performed. Send an investigation analysis report and other evidence to investigation site owner if necessary.
     

  • Schedule a post investigation follow-up at the site, if possible, and if enough supporting evidence and data has been found. If enough evidence has been collected to warrant a follow up investigation you should then follow the progressive steps as stated above using only the ones that would pertain to a follow up investigation. It is not necessary to re-research a site once probable cause has been established and all historical evidence has been documented, witnesses may be re-interviewed however. This procedure may be performed as many times as necessary, however it is recommended that a minimum of one initial investigation and two follow up investigations be performed so that a trend in the paranormal activity, if any exists, may be documented.  

* Probable cause is a term used by the law enforcement community when solid proof for a case does not exist but there is strong evidence that supports a certain belief or theory.